How Do GLP-1 Receptor Agonists, Like Ozempic or Mounjaro, Work?
WEBJun 14, 2024 · GLP-1 receptor agonists also bind to the GLP-1 receptors on certain neurons in the brain to decrease hunger and increase satiety. They have been shown to slow gastric emptying within the first hour of eating, resulting in the feeling of being full. Patients who use GLP-1 receptor agonists experience reduced appetite and hunger, lower preference ...
Central Hypothyroidism - Endocrinology Advisor
WEBNov 17, 2022 · Central hypothyroidism symptoms include 1,2: intolerance to cold and decreased sweating. dry skin and hair. fatigue, drowsiness, and headache. constipation. muscle cramps. changes in sleep and menstrual cycles. unexplained weight gain, along with swelling or puffiness. anxiety, depression, or memory loss.
Sellar Mass - Endocrinology Advisor
WEBSellar masses (SMs) are adenoma bodies that are typically located on or around the pituitary gland, specifically near the sella turcica. 1,2 Sellar masses are known to account for approximately 10% to 15% of all intracranial neoplasms. 3,4 and are responsible for a myriad of visual, neurological, and hormonal deficiencies. 3 Pituitary adenomas ...
Hypercalcemia - Endocrinology Advisor
WEBNov 17, 2022 · Hypercalcemia Causes & Presentation. Hypercalcemia is a condition in which the calcium level in your blood is above normal. The normal range of calcium is 8.5 to 10.5 mg/dl (4.3 to 5.3 mEq/L or 2.2 to 2.7 mmol/L). 1 This reference range may differ by 0.5 mg/dl depending on the laboratory or hypercalcemia workup. Patients typically present with symptoms of hypercalcemia when the serum calcium ...
Thyroid Hormone Resistance - Endocrinology Advisor
WEBNov 17, 2022 · Thyroid hormone resistance (THR) describes a syndrome that causes impaired sensitivity to thyroid hormones, which exert a key role in postembryonic development and physiological homeostasis. Thyroid hormone resistance is a rare condition that has often been misdiagnosed and mistreated. Because there is no therapy currently shown to completely ...
Type 2 Diabetes Medications That Induce Weight Loss
WEBMar 22, 2024 · A weight loss of 5% to 15% can improve obesity-related complications. 1,2. There are approved medications to help treat obesity, including phentermine (Lomaira®), orlistat (Alli®), topiramate (Trokendi XR®), and naltrexone/bupropion (Contrave®). However, these are not indicated to treat type 2 diabetes. 3.
Pheochromocytoma - Endocrinology Advisor
WEBPheochromocytoma is a rare neuroendocrine disorder in which a tumor grows from chromaffin cells within the adrenal medulla of the adrenal glands. 1 This tumor causes the continuous overproduction of epinephrine and norepinephrine, which, if left without pheochromocytoma treatment, can lead to severe or life …
Hyperthyroidism and Thyrotoxicosis: Diagnosis and Management
WEBFeb 19, 2020 · Hyperthyroidism refers to increased thyroid hormone synthesis and secretion from the thyroid gland, whereas thyrotoxicosis is characterized by the clinical manifestations of inappropriately high thyroid hormone action in tissues. 1 These manifestations result from hormone excess at any level of …
Hypocalcemia - Endocrinology Advisor
WEBNov 17, 2022 · Hypocalcemia occurs when there is too little calcium in the bloodstream. The normal range of calcium is 8.5 to 10.5 mg/dl (4.3 to 5.3 mEq/L or 2.2 to 2.7 mmol/L). 1 This reference range may differ by 0.5 mg/dl depending on the testing laboratory. Hypocalcemia may be fatal if left untreated. 2 Symptoms of hypocalcemia can include muscle weakness ...
Toxic Nodular Goiter - Endocrinology Advisor
WEBToxic Nodular Goiter Presentation. Patients with toxic nodular goiter will typically present with symptoms of hyperthyroidism including intolerance to heat and excessive sweating, tachycardia and palpitations, tremors, unexplained weight loss, increased bowel frequency, irregular periods, and thinning of the skin and hair. 2 Other toxic nodular goiter symptoms may include decreased libido ...
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